Same Sounds Over Again Word After Word
Repetition Examples in Literature and Writing
Repetition is the act of repeating or restating something more than than once. In writing, repetition can occur at many levels: with individual letters and sounds, single words, phrases, or even ideas. Repetition can be problematic in writing if it leads to tiresome work, just it can also exist an effective poetic or rhetorical strategy to strengthen your message, as our examples of repetition in writing demonstrate.
repetition in writing example
Repetition of Sounds
Choosing words that echo the aforementioned consonant or vowel sounds can assist to make your writing more memorable. Many sound repetition techniques were get-go adult past scops, Old English language poets, who memorized lengthy stories and poems to pass down orally in an age when most people were illiterate. Because repetition of sounds serves equally a powerful mnemonic device, careful use will assist your readers remember your point more easily.
Alliteration
Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds, ofttimes at the beginning of a give-and-take:
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
Alliteration tin can also occur in the middle of the word, provided it'due south on a stressed or accented syllable in normal pronunciation:
Peter Piper's repasts were unpicked peas.
Cheque out a famous literary instance from Maya Angelou's Why the Caged Bird Sings :
Up the alley, the moans and screams merged with the sickening smell of woolen black wearing apparel worn in summer weather and green leaves wilting over yellow flowers.
Assonance
Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds, which can occur at any point in the word:
His lips will skid the truth somewhen.
Edgar Allen Poe includes assonance in his poem The Bells:
Hear the mellow hymeneals bells.
Consonance
Consonance is a more full general repetition of consonant sounds, where the sounds can occur at whatever indicate in the word:
Susie suddenly whistled to phone call the cats to supper.
George Wither used consonance effectively in his poem Shall I Wasting in Despair. Discover the repetition of d, f and r.
Great, or skillful, or kind, or off-white,
I will ne'er the more despair;
If she love me, this believe,
I volition dice ere she shall grieve;
Rhyme
Rhyme is a highly specialized repetition of sound in which the sound of the concluding accented syllable in a word or line, and everything that comes after it, is repeated in another give-and-take or grouping of words:
The crowd was wowed by the Flyin' King of beasts.
View a famous example of rhyme in Nature's Way by Heidi Campbell. Notice how the concluding discussion in each line rhymes.
Upon a prissy mid-spring day,
Allow'south accept a expect at Nature's way.
Exhale the odor of nice fresh air,
Experience the breeze inside your pilus.
Repetition of Words
Repeating the same word several times in writing tin can serve to emphasize its importance. There are several rhetorical devices that writers use to brand their point clearer and more than memorable. These devices can be used in both poetry and prose.
Anaphora
Anaphora is the repetition of a word or short phrase at the beginning of several lines of sentences. Check out a few examples.
We resolve to be dauntless. Nosotros resolve to be expert. We resolve to uphold the police force co-ordinate to our oath.
See anaphora used in action in Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities through the repetition of it was the:
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, information technology was the epoch of belief, information technology was the epoch of incredulity, information technology was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the jump of hope, it was the winter of despair.
Antistasis
Antistasis is the repetition of a give-and-take or phrase in which the 2d pregnant is the opposite - or at to the lowest degree very different - from the first. Check out a few unlike examples.
Benjamin Franklin's utilize of antistasis:
We must, indeed, all hang together or, near assuredly, nosotros shall all hang separately. - Benjamin Franklin
You can also see antistasis used in Shakespeare's Rex Lear in the meaning of nada.
Kent: This is aught, Fool.
Fool: And so tis like the breath of an unfee'd lawyer--you gave me nothing for't. Can yous brand no use of nil, nuncle?
Lear: Why, no, boy. Null can exist made out of nil.
Conduplicatio
Conduplicatio is the repetition of a word in several unlike places within a paragraph, frequently to explain a concept's significant or importance. View a few examples.
Robert F. Kennedy's Statement of the Bump-off of MLK:
So I ask you tonight to return home, to say a prayer for the family of Martin Luther King ... simply more importantly to say a prayer for our own country, which all of u.s. dear - a prayer for understanding and that compassion of which I spoke.
This tin can also be seen in John Milton'south epic verse form Paradise Lost:
Then thou thy regal Sceptre shalt lay be,
For regal Sceptre then no more shall need,
God shall be All in All. Just all ye Gods,
Admire him, who to compass all this dies,
Adore the Son, an honor him as mee.
Diacope
In a diacope, the repeated words are separated by the addition of new words placed between them, which can either alter or enhance the meaning.
To discover a famous example, look no farther than William Shakespeare's Village.
To be, or not to be, that is the question.
Epanalepsis
Epanalepsis is the repetition of a word at the beginning and at the end of a line or sentence:
Hungry cats lash out non because they are mean, but because they are hungry.
Swoop into this famous example of epanalepsis used past Sherman Alexie'south in Valediction in this extract.
Only these night times are just like those dark times.
Aye, my sad acquaintance, each dark fourth dimension is
Indistinguishable from the other dark times.
Epimone
Epimone is the repetition of a word, phrase, or thought to dwell on its larger significance. Run across this in action through a quote by Joan Didion.
We forget all too presently the things we thought we could never forget. We forget the loves and the betrayals alike, forget what we whispered and what nosotros screamed, forget who we were.
For a famous literary example of epimone, check out Othello.
Put money in thy bag. Follow m the wars, defeat thy favor with an usurped beard. I say, put money in thy purse. Information technology cannot exist long that Desdemona should go on her love to the Moor—put coin in thy purse—nor he his to her. It was a tearing kickoff in her, and thou shalt see an accountable sequestration—put simply money in thy pocketbook.
Epiphora
Epiphora, also known as epistrophe, is the repetition of a word or short phrase at the end of a series of sentences or clauses:
We alive for freedom. We love our freedom. Eventually, we are even willing to die for our freedom.
Epiphora can exist seen in William Shakespeare'south The Tempest through the repetition of 'you'.
Hourly joys be nonetheless upon you lot! Juno sings her blessings on you … Scarcity and want shall shun y'all, Ceres' approval so is on you.
Epizeuxis
Epizeuxis is the repetition of a discussion or very short phrase 1 right subsequently the other:
The day at the beach was fun, fun, fun.
Check out the repetition of 'no beggar' in Charles Dickens's David Copperfield.
Mr. Dick shook his head, equally utterly renouncing the suggestion; and having replied a slap-up many times, and with great confidence, 'No beggar, no beggar, no beggar, sir!'
Negative-Positive Restatement
A negative-positive restatement repeats an thought in a similar sentence structure, but changes it to make a contrast. These are ofttimes "not this, but that" statements.
Oscar Wilde used this device in The Picture of Dorian Gray.
The tragedy of one-time age is non that ane is old, but that 1 is immature.
Polyptoton
A polyptoton is the repetition of the same root word simply with different endings or forms. You lot can run into this through George W. Bush's line.
But I'm the decider, and I make up one's mind what is best.
You lot can too see this in The Dry Salvages by T.S. Eliot through withering and withered and drift and drifting in the excerpt:
No end to the withering of withered flowers,
To the movement of pain that is painless and motionless,
To the drift of the bounding main and the globe-trotting wreckage
Unnecessary Repetition
Sometimes repetition in writing is not used intentionally. Information technology may be that the writer has a limited vocabulary or added phrases or clauses that repeat a word or idea without adding to the overall meaning or impact of the slice. In these cases, repetition should be avoided, as they can bog down your writing and make it dull or difficult for your reader to follow. For example:
The man spent a long time finding the right ingredients at the grocery shop but was besides tired to make dinner afterwards getting home from the grocery shop.
In this sentence, it is not necessary to mention the grocery shop twice. Either 1 of the phrases tin can be eliminated without irresolute the meaning of the sentence.
When Eleanor learned that her grandmother'southward middle name was Eleanor, Eleanor realized why her mother named her Eleanor.
In this judgement, "Eleanor" is used too many times. This backlog repetition tin can be addressed by substituting pronouns or using a brusque phrase to replace the name as needed.
Using Repetition Wisely
Careful writers use repetition to enhance their work without overusing words and phrases to the point of boring their readers. Careful writers also know that repeating a strong word is ameliorate than replacing it with a weak one that doesn't work as well.
If you're non certain if your writing is using repetition well, endeavor reading information technology out loud. Your ear will catch also much repetition, and you tin reword your work with pronouns, synonyms, or even a whole new judgement to smooth out the menstruum before y'all share it with others.
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